The rapid developments of AI technologies and use-cases are transforming the social condition and thus challenge contemporary regulatory regimes. National and supranational authorities are in the process of devising new standards, rules, processes and institutions for governing the risks in this fast-revolving environment. The panel will discuss “AI By Design”, namely the role AI may play as a tool for compliance and enforcement of the emerging AI-related regulation. In particular, we will question the potential of ML technology in assisting evidence-based regulation, platform monitoring and automated compliance analysis. Mindful of the unique features of AI governance, including its underlying business models, transjurisdictional nature, the multiple legal fields engaged and the technological challenges involved in risk assessments, the panelists will examine the arising questions from the legal, computer-science, policy, and industry perspectives, in order to assess possible ways to address the challenges.